REVIEW: DRUG AND NONDRUG TREATMENT IN TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE

Review: Drug and nondrug treatment in tension-type headache

Tension-type headache (TTH) is a common primary headache with tremendous socioeconomic impact.Establishment of an accurate diagnosis is important before initiation of any treatment.Nondrug management is crucial.Information, reassurance and identification of trigger factors may be rewarding.Psychological treatments with scientific evidence for effic

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Numerical simulation of formation optimization for a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles based on a minimum energy consumption requirement

This study proposes a hydrodynamic optimization strategy focusing on minimum energy consumption to construct the formation of a fleet of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) by transforming the longitudinal offset and transverse separation.USVs were used instead of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) to fully consider the influence of a wave on energ

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Comparative genomic analysis of multiple strains of two unusual plant pathogens: Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas mediterranea

The non-fluorescent pseudomonads, Pseudomonas corrugata (Pcor) and P.mediterranea (Pmed), are closely related species that cause pith necrosis, a disease of tomato that causes severe crop losses.However, they also show strong antagonistic effects against economically important pathogens, demonstrating their potential for utilization as biological c

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Thiol-based redox signaling in the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis

In nitrogen poor soils legumes establish a symbiotic interaction with rhizobia that results in the formation of root nodules.These are unique plant organs where bacteria differentiate into bacteroids, which express the nitrogenase enzyme complex that reduces atmospheric N2 to ammonia.Nodule metabolism requires a tight control of the concentrations

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Generation of red blood cells from stem cells: Achievements, opportunities and perspectives for malaria research

Parasites of the genus Plasmodium that cause malaria survive within humans by invasion of, and proliferation within, the most abundant cell type in the body, the red blood cell.As obligate, intracellular parasites, interactions between parasite and host red blood cell components are here crucial to multiple aspects of the blood stage malaria parasi

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